Web development is the coding or programming that enables website
functionality, per the owner's requirements. It mainly deals with the
non-design aspect of building websites, which includes coding and writing
markup.
Web development ranges from creating plain text pages to complex
web-based applications, social network applications and electronic business
applications.
The web development hierarchy is as follows:
The web development hierarchy is as follows:
- Client-side coding
- Server-side coding
- Database technology
What is web
Development Process?
A Web
development process is
a documented outline of the steps needed to be taken from start to finish in
order completing a typical Web design project. It divides and
categorizes the work and then breaks these high-level sections into tasks and
resources that can be used as a road map for each project.
Information Gathering
The first step in
designing a successful web site is to gather information. Many things need to
be taken into consideration when the look and feel of your site is created.
This first step is
actually the most important one, as it involves a solid understanding of the
company it is created for. It involves a good understanding of you – what your
business goals and dreams are, and how the web can be utilized to help you
achieve those goals.
Our web designer
starts off by asking a lot of questions to help them understand your business
and your needs in a web site. It is important to provide maximum input to our
designer at this time.
Planning
Using the
information gathered from phase one, it is time to put together a plan for your
web site. This is the point where a site map is developed.
The site map is a
list of all main topic areas of the site, as well as sub-topics, if applicable.
This serves as a guide as to what content will be on the site, and is essential
to developing a consistent, easy to understand navigational system. The
end-user of the web site - aka your customer - must be kept in mind when
designing your site. These are, after all, the people who will be learning
about your service or buying your product. A good user interface creates an easy to
navigate web site, and is the basis for this.
During the planning
phase, our web designer will also help you decide what technologies should be
implemented. Elements such as interactive forms, ecommerce, flash, etc. are
discussed when planning your web site.
Design
Drawing from the
information gathered up to this point, it’s time to determine the look and feel
of your site.
Target audience is
one of the key factors taken into consideration. A site aimed at teenagers, for
example, will look much different than one meant for a financial institution.
As part of the design phase, it is also important to incorporate elements such
as the company logo or colors to help strengthen the identity of your company
on the web site.
Our web designer
will create one or more prototype designs for your web site. This is typically
a .jpg image of what the final design will look like. Often times you will be
sent an email with the mock-ups for your web site, while other designers take
it a step further by giving you access to a secure area of their web site meant
for customers to view work in progress.
Either way, Our
designer should allow you to view your project throughout the design and
development stages. The most important reason for this is that it gives you the
opportunity to express your likes and dislikes on the site design.
In this phase,
communication between both you and our designer is crucial to ensure that the
final web site will match your needs and taste. It is important that you work
closely with our designer, exchanging ideas, until you arrive at the final
design for your web site.
Content Writing and
Assembly
Content writing and
compiling usually overlaps with other stages of website creation, and its role
can’t be underestimated. At this step it is necessary to put in
writing the very essence you’d like to communicate to the audience of your
website, and add calls-to-action. Content writing involves also creation
of catching headlines, text editing, writing new text, compiling the
existing text, etc., which takes time and effort? As a rule, the client
undertakes to provide website content ready to migrate to the site. It is
better when all website content is provided before or during website coding.
Coding
The developmental
stage is the point where the web site itself is created. At this time, your web
designer will take all of the individual graphic elements from the prototype
and use them to create the actual, functional site.
This is typically
done by first developing the home page, followed by a “shell” for the interior
pages. The shell serves as a template for the content pages of your site, as it
contains the main navigational structure for the web site. Once the shell has
been created, our designer will take your content and distribute it throughout
the site, in the appropriate areas.
Elements such as
interactive contact forms, flash animations or ecommerce shopping carts are
implemented and made functional during this phase, as well.
This entire time,
our designer should continue to make your in-progress web site available to you
for viewing, so that you can suggest any additional changes or corrections you
would like to have done.
On the technical
front, a successful web site requires an understanding of front-end web development company india. This involves writing valid XHTML / CSS code that complies to
current web standards, maximizing functionality, as well as accessibility for
as large an audience as possible.
Testing,
Review and Launch
At this point, your
web designer will attend to the final details and test your web site. They will
test things such as the complete functionality of forms or other scripts, as
well last testing for last minute compatibility issues (viewing differences
between different web browsers), ensuring that your web site is optimized to be
viewed properly in the most recent browser versions.
Once you give your
web designer final approval, it is time to deliver the site. An FTP (File
Transfer Protocol) program is used to upload the web site files to your server.
Most web designers offer domain name registration and web hosting services as
well. Once these accounts have been setup, and your web site uploaded to the
server, the site should be put through one last run-through. This is just
precautionary, to confirm that all files have been uploaded correctly, and that
the site continues to be fully functional.
Maintenance
The development of
your web site is not necessarily over, though. One way to bring repeat visitors
to your site is to offer new content or products on a regular basis. Most web
designers will be more than happy to continue working together with you, to
update the information on your web site. Many designers offer maintenance
packages at reduced rates, based on how often you anticipate making changes or
additions to your web site.
If you prefer to be
more hands on, and update your own content, there is something called a CMS
(Content Management System) that can be implemented to your web site. This is
something that would be decided upon during the Planning stage. With a CMS, our
designer will utilize online software to develop a database driven site for
you.
A web site driven by
a CMS gives you the ability to edit the content areas of the web site yourself.
You are given access to a back-end administrative area, where you can use an
online text editor (similar to a mini version of Microsoft Word). You’ll be
able to edit existing content this way, or if you are feeling more adventurous,
you can even add new pages and content yourself. The possibilities are endless!
It’s really up to
you as far as how comfortable you feel as far as updating your own web site.
Some people prefer to have all the control so that they can make updates to
their own web site the minute they decide to do so. Others prefer to hand off
the web site entirely, as they have enough tasks on-hand that are more
important for them to handle directly.
Other maintenance
type items include SEO (Search Engine Optimization) and SES (Search Engine
Submission). This is the optimization of you web site with elements such as
title, description and keyword tags which help your web site achieve higher
rankings in the search engines. The previously mentioned code validation is
something that plays a vital role in SEO, as well.
There are a lot of
details involved in optimizing and submitting your web site to the search
engines – enough to warrant its own post. This is a very important step,
because even though you now have a web site, you need to make sure that people
can find it!
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